Do you often have too much month left at the end of
your money? While you strive to pay your monthly bills on time,
computers are keeping a close watch on your performance.
Automated programs keep score on your
payment punctuality, and other financial information, which have a
direct impact on your ability to qualify for a loan, and the interest
rate you will be offered. A score of 700 or better can provide the
lowest rates, while a score of 620 or less can mean the highest rates,
or possibly no loan at all.
3 Primary Factors That Influence Credit Scores:
Late Payments - Not considered late
until 30 days past the due date. 60 or 90 day late payments are more
negative than a 30 day late. The age of late payments can influence
credit scores. Recent late payments are considered worse than older
ones. More serious issues include: consumer credit counseling,
collections, bankruptcy, and foreclosure.
Outstanding Debt - Having a large
number of open accounts can reduce your credit scores. Another issue is
the ratio of your credit limit compared to the current balance. Using
75% of your credit limit is a greater risk than using 25%.
Account History – Older credit accounts
can have a positive effect on credit scores, as long they are not
delinquent. Having recently opened accounts could reduce your scores.
Also, multiple inquiries indicate a possible new account, which may cost
a few points.
Incorrect information can sometimes
appear on a credit report. If you believe there is a potential error on
your credit report, you are entitled to dispute the accuracy of the
information. The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right
to challenge inaccurate information by contacting the reporting
agencies, and the company who reported the information. Under the FCRA,
they are responsible to correct any errors on your credit report free of
charge, and within a specific time limit.
The credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax,
and Transunion, are required to investigate your dispute within 30 days
of reporting the potential error. They will contact the source of the
derogatory information and try to confirm the record. Providing
documentation to support your claim, if you have any, can also expedite
the process. If the credit bureaus are unable to confirm the derogatory
information from the source, the item must be removed from your credit
report, which can improve your score.
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