A balance transfer is an option offered by many
credit card issuers which enables the card holder to use their available
credit from one card to pay off the balances due on one or more other
cards. Usually the interest rate on the amount borrowed is lower than
the rate of the cards that are being paid off by the balance transfer.
Balance transfers are really nothing
more than a consumer loan made to a customer who is already
pre-qualified by the lender because of the credit card relationship that
exists. Since the card issuer is already open to exposure for the
maximum amount of the card holder’s credit line anyway, it makes
financial sense for the card issuer to entice the cardholder to run
their balance up as high as possible.
A balance transfer offer is the perfect
way to entice the card holder. Most balance transfer offers will come
with an artificially low introductory interest rate, such as 1% or 0%,
for a fixed period of time. After that time period the interest rate
will rise to whatever was permitted by the terms of the offer.
Some offers will come with a fixed
interest rate for the lifetime of the balance transfer payment period,
subject to the usual penalty clauses for late payment, etc.
Although some card holders receive
fee-free balance transfer offers, depending upon their credit experience
with the card issuer, as well as their overall credit score, most
balance transfer transaction require the card holder to pay a fee. This
fee could be a flat-rate or a percentage of the amount borrowed. Typical
offers these days are running 3% of the amount transferred per
transaction, or $5, whichever is greater. Some offers cap the transfer
fee at $50.
Consumers who pay close attention to
the fine print, and who are diligent about paying the balance transfer
balance off during the promotional interest rate period, can reduce
their monthly expenses by transferring high interest credit card
balances to the lower interest card offering the balance transfer
option.
Consumers who do opt to take a balance
transfer should not run up more debt by using the credit cards that the
transfer was used to pay off. This defeats the purpose of paying off the
balance to begin with and will quickly place the debtor in a position
where they are no longer able to make their payments.
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